Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros

The greater one-horned rhinoceros — also known as the Indian rhinoceros — is the largest of the three Asian rhino species and one of the great conservation success stories of South Asia. Once hunted to near extinction, Nepal's rhino population has recovered dramatically thanks to decades of dedicated conservation effort.

Chitwan National Park is home to approximately 600 of Nepal's 700+ rhinos, making it one of the most important rhinoceros habitats on earth. The rhino's distinctive single horn (made of keratin, not bone) and armour-like skin folds make it one of the most recognisable animals in the world.

One-horned rhinos are semi-aquatic — they are excellent swimmers and spend time in rivers and wallows to regulate their body temperature and protect against insects. This means they are often seen near the Rapti River, very close to our lodge.

Rhinos in Chitwan primarily inhabit the floodplain grasslands and riverine forests along the Rapti, Reu, and Narayani rivers. They are grazing animals, feeding on tall grasses, leaves, fruits, and aquatic plants.

Unlike African rhinos, the one-horned rhino is largely solitary outside of mating periods. Males are territorial and mark their home ranges with dung piles and urine sprays. Female ranges typically overlap with several males.

Rhinos are most active during early mornings and late afternoons. During the heat of the day they typically rest in the shade or wallow in water. This makes early morning and pre-sunset game drives the best time to observe them.

Despite their armoured appearance and huge size, rhinos are capable of running at speeds of up to 55 km/h. Our guides are trained in rhino behaviour and maintain safe distances at all times.